Thailand to introduce new ETA system for visa-exempt visitors

Thailand will introduce a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for travelers who do not require a visa. From December 2024, all visa-exempt visitors entering Thailand by air, land or sea will be required to obtain an ETA. This new system aims to enhance security and simplify entry procedures, with approvals typically granted within 24 hours.

What is an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)?

Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs will introduce an ETA system for all visa-exempt foreign travelers. Although the ETA is not a visa, it will act as an automated security check, similar to the EU's ETIAS program for visitors to the Schengen zone. The system is designed to enhance security, prevent unauthorized immigration and monitor potential health risks. Once approved, travelers will receive confirmation of their entry status by email, typically within 24 hours.

Details on Thailand's 60-day visa waiver

As of July 2024, Thailand allows citizens of 93 countries to stay visa-free for 60 days, which can be extended to 90 days by visiting a Thai immigration office. Many travelers use "border runs," leaving Thailand for a while and then re-entering to reschedule their stay. With this option available, some travelers question the need for other visas, such as elite, retirement or family visas.

How ETA will be introduced

The ETA system will be introduced gradually from December 2024 to June 2025. The system will only apply to those who enter Thailand without a visa and will be free of charge. Travelers must apply for an ETA online at www.thaievisa.go.th, which will become the main portal for entry into Thailand.

Requirements and details yet to be confirmed

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet provided full details on the documents required for an ETA.

Possible entry limits and automated checks

It is unclear whether the ETA will impose limits on how many times travellers will be allowed to enter Thailand under the 60-day visa exemption. Previously, travellers were allowed to cross the border twice per year, but this rule was recently removed. The ETA system may trigger automated rejections to enforce entry limits without human intervention.

Exemptions and restrictions

Diplomats will not need an ETA to enter Thailand. However, unlike some other countries, there is no exemption for tourists over the age of 70.

How the ETA system will work

QR code entry: Travellers with an approved ETA can access the electronic gates by scanning a QR code from their authorisation email.

Security checks: The ETA system will verify passport details, check criminal records and cross-reference Interpol notices similar to current immigration procedures.

Faster processing: This new system aims to speed up entry procedures and reduce conflicts at immigration checkpoints.

Future considerations

As Thailand prepares to implement the ETA, some questions remain unanswered. It is not yet clear whether airline staff will have to check ETA approvals before passengers depart Thailand. Additionally, the ETA may be linked to Thailand's tax regulations for those staying 180 days or more in a year. Frequent visitors using visa exemptions or "destination Thailand visas" may be considered tax residents if they transfer money to Thailand.